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Unified power quality conditioner based on a three-level NPC inverter using fuzzy control techniques

Salim CHENNAI,M-T BENCHOUIA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 221-239 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0317-7

摘要: This paper presents a novel and efficient control scheme for unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) based on three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter using fuzzy logic techniques. The proposed UPQC is capable of mitigating source current harmonics and compensate all voltage disturbances such as voltage sags, swells, unbalances and harmonics. It is designed by the integration of series and shunt active filters (AFs) sharing a common DC bus capacitor. The DC voltage is maintained constant using proportional integral voltage controller. The synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory is used to get the reference signals for shunt active power filters (APFs) and the power reactive theory (p-q theory) for series APFs. The shunt and series APF reference signals derived from the control algorithm and sensed signals are injected in two controllers to generate switching signals. To improve the UPQC capability, fuzzy logic techniques are introduced to control the series APF. The performances of the proposed UPQC system are evaluated in terms of power factor correction, mitigation of voltage or current harmonics and all other voltage disturbances compensation using Matlab-Simulink software and SimPowerSystem toolbox. The simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed UPQC at the common connection point of the nonlinear load to improve the power energy quality.

关键词: three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter     unified power quality conditioner (UPQC)     current harmonics mitigation     fuzzy logic controller     voltage disturbance compensation     shunt active filter     series active filter     power quality energy improvement    

Quality and efficiency improvement technology for five megawatt offshore wind turbines and its application

Huali HAN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 618-621 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0142-0

关键词: renewable energy     megawatt offshore wind turbine     technology-driven     quality improvement    

Power quality improvement using fuzzy logic controller for five-level shunt active power filter under

Amar BENAISSA,Boualaga RABHI,Ammar MOUSSI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 212-220 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0284-4

摘要: In this paper, a five-level inverter is used as a shunt active power filter (APF), taking advantages of the multilevel inverter such as low harmonic distortion and reduced switching losses. It is used to compensate reactive power and eliminate harmonics drawn from a thyristor rectifier feeding an inductive load (RL) under distorted voltage conditions. The APF control strategy is based on the use of self-tuning filters (STF) for reference current generation and a fuzzy logic current controller. The use of STF instead of classical extraction filters allows extracting directly the voltage and current fundamental components in the - axis without phase locked loop (PLL). The MATLAB fuzzy logic toolbox is used for implementing the fuzzy logic control algorithm. The obtained results show that the proposed shunt APF controller has produced a sinusoidal supply current with low harmonic distortion and in phase with the line voltage.

关键词: active power filter (APF)     harmonics isolator     distorted voltage conditions     self-tuning filters (STF)     fuzzy logic control    

Exploring differentiated improvement strategies of cultivated land quality in China

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023523

摘要:

● Cultivated land quality can be considered in four dimensions: suitability, contiguity, resistance, and ecological stress.

关键词: China     cultivated land quality     differentiated improvement     food security    

Decoupling optimization of integrated energy system based on energy quality character

Shixi MA, Shengnan SUN, Hang WU, Dengji ZHOU, Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 540-549 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0597-4

摘要:

Connections among multi-energy systems become increasingly closer with the extensive application of various energy equipment such as gas-fired power plants and electricity-driven gas compressor. Therefore, the integrated energy system has attracted much attention. This paper establishes a gas-electricity joint operation model, proposes a system evaluation index based on the energy quality character after considering the grade difference of the energy loss of the subsystem, and finds an optimal scheduling method for integrated energy systems. Besides, according to the typical load characteristics of commercial and residential users, the optimal scheduling analysis is applied to the integrated energy system composed of an IEEE 39 nodes power system and a 10 nodes natural gas system. The results prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词: integrated energy system     energy quality character     optimization     electric power system     natural gas system    

Potential of performance improvement of concentrated solar power plants by optimizing the parabolic trough

Honglun YANG, Qiliang WANG, Jingyu CAO, Gang PEI, Jing LI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 867-881 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0707-y

摘要: This paper proposes a comprehensive thermodynamic and economic model to predict and compare the performance of concentrated solar power plants with traditional and novel receivers with different configurations involving operating temperatures and locations. The simulation results reveal that power plants with novel receivers exhibit a superior thermodynamic and economic performance compared with traditional receivers. The annual electricity productions of power plants with novel receivers in Phoenix, Sevilla, and Tuotuohe are 8.5%, 10.5%, and 14.4% higher than those with traditional receivers at the outlet temperature of 550°C. The levelized cost of electricity of power plants with double-selective-coated receivers can be decreased by 6.9%, 8.5%, and 11.6%. In Phoenix, the optimal operating temperature of the power plants is improved from 500°C to 560°C by employing a novel receiver. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the receiver heat loss, solar absorption, and freeze protection temperature is also conducted to analyze the general rule of influence of the receiver performance on power plants performance. Solar absorption has a positive contribution to annual electricity productions, whereas heat loss and freeze protection temperature have a negative effect on electricity outputs. The results indicate that the novel receiver coupled with low melting temperature molten salt is the best configuration for improving the overall performance of the power plants.

关键词: concentrated solar power     parabolic trough receiver     heat loss     solar energy     annual performance    

Genetic improvement of wheat grain quality at CIMMYT

Carlos GUZMÁN, Karim AMMAR, Velu GOVINDAN, Ravi SINGH

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期   页码 265-272 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019260

摘要:

The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is the global leader in publicly-funded maize and wheat research and in farming systems based on these crops. CIMMYT leads the Global Wheat Program (GWP), which includes some of the largest wheat breeding programs in the world. The GWP has been successful in developing wheat germplasm that is used extensively worldwide. Wheat quality improvement is a central component of all the breeding efforts at CIMMYT and the Wheat Chemistry and Quality Laboratory represents an integral part of the breeding programs. Wheat quality is addressed at CIMMYT over the full range of this very wide and variable concept with milling, processing, end-use and nutritional quality targeted. Wheat progenitors and advanced lines developed by the breeders are assessed for diverse quality attributes, with the aim of identifying those that fulfill the requirements in terms of milling, processing, end-use and nutritional quality in different target regions. Significant research is conducted to make more efficient the integration of wheat quality traits in the breeding programs. The main topics being addressed are (1) methodologies to analyze grain quality traits, (2) genetic control and environmental effects on quality traits, (3) characterization of genetic resources for quality improvement, and (4) diversifying grain properties for novel uses.

关键词: biofortification     breeding     grain quality     wheat    

Air quality improvement in Los Angeles—Perspectives for developing cities

David D. Parrish,Jin Xu,Bart Croes,Min Shao

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0859-5

摘要: Air quality improvement in Los Angeles can inform air quality policies in developing cities. Emission control efforts, their results, costs and health benefits are briefly summarized. Today's developing cities face new challenges including regional pollution. Air quality issues in Beijing are briefly compared and contrasted with Los Angeles. Opportunities for co-benefits for climate and air quality improvement are identified. Air quality improvement in Los Angeles, California is reviewed with an emphasis on aspects that may inform air quality policy formulation in developing cities. In the mid-twentieth century the air quality in Los Angeles was degraded to an extent comparable to the worst found in developing cities today; ozone exceeded 600 ppb and annual average particulate matter <10 mm reached ~150 mg·m . Today's air quality is much better due to very effective emission controls; e.g., modern automobiles emit about 1% of the hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide emitted by vehicles of 50 years ago. An overview is given of the emission control efforts in Los Angeles and their impact on ambient concentrations of primary and secondary pollutants; the costs and health benefits of these controls are briefly summarized. Today's developing cities have new challenges that are discussed: the effects of regional pollution transport are much greater in countries with very high population densities; often very large current populations must be supplied with goods and services even while economic development and air quality concerns are addressed; and many of currently developing cities are located in or close to the tropics where photochemical processing of pollution is expected to be more rapid than at higher latitudes. The air quality issues of Beijing are briefly compared and contrasted with those of Los Angeles, and the opportunities for co-benefits for climate and air quality improvement are pointed out.

关键词: Air pollution     Ozone     Particulate matter     Control technology    

Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO qualityimprovement action (EQIA) study: a national cohort study in China from 2017 to 2019

《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1014-x

摘要: This cohort study was performed to explore the influence of intensive care unit (ICU) quality on in-hospital mortality of veno-venous (V-V) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-supported patients in China. The study involved all V-V ECMO-supported patients in 318 of 1700 tertiary hospitals from 2017 to 2019, using data from the National Clinical Improvement System and China National Critical Care Quality Control Center. ICU quality was assessed by quality control indicators and capacity parameters. Among the 2563 V-V ECMO-supported patients in 318 hospitals, a significant correlation was found between ECMO-related complications and prognosis. The reintubation rate within 48 hours after extubation and the total ICU mortality rate were independent risk factors for higher in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients (cutoff: 1.5% and 7.0%; 95% confidence interval: 1.05–1.48 and 1.04–1.45; odds ratios: 1.25 and 1.23; P = 0.012 and P = 0.015, respectively). Meanwhile, the V-V ECMO center volume was a protective factor (cutoff of ≥ 50 cases within the 3-year study period; 95% confidence interval: 0.57–0.83, odds ratio: 0.69, P = 0.0001). The subgroup analysis of 864 patients in 11 high-volume centers further strengthened these findings. Thus, ICU quality may play an important role in improving the prognosis of V-V ECMO-supported patients.

关键词: veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation     in-hospital mortality     high-volume centers     quality control     intensive care unit capacity parameters    

A simple digital control algorithm for three phase shunt active filter: simulation and experimentation

Subbaraman SRINATH, Chandan KUMAR, M. P. SELVAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 119-128 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0288-0

摘要: A novel and simple control algorithm using digital signal processor (DSP) has been proposed and realized for a three phase shunt active filter (SAF). The simulation and prototype construction of SAF is conducted to compensate the reactive power and harmonics in a distribution system. The major feature of the proposed algorithm is that it does not require unit vector templates and any transformations for the reference current generation of SAF. This reduces the computational complexity and makes the control flexible and faster. The simulation is conducted in MATLAB/SIMULINK while DSP TMS320LF2407 is employed in the digital implementation of hysteresis current control (HCC) for experimentation. The hardware results correlate with the simulation results in reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the source current and achieving unity power factor.

关键词: shunt active filter (SAF)     power quality     voltage source inverter (VSI)     digital signal processor (DSP)     total harmonic distortion (THD)     power factor improvement    

制造质量强国战略

“制造质量强国战略研究”课题组

《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第7期   页码 24-28

摘要:

本文系统论述了实现制造质量强国战略的意义,分析了我国制造业质量发展的现状,借鉴主要工业国家质量发展经验并针对中国国情,提出了到2025年制造质量强国的战略目标、战略任务、战略对策和政策建议。

关键词: 制造强国     质量     战略    

Target the neglected VOCs emission from iron and steel industry in China for air quality improvement

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1695-z

摘要:

● Haze formation in China is highly correlated with iron and steel industry.

关键词: Volatile organic compounds     Iron and steel industry     Air quality     Sinter flue gas emission    

Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles

Illia DIAHOVCHENKO, Vitalii VOLOKHIN, Victoria KUROCHKINA, Michal ŠPES, Michal KOSTEREC

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 377-385 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0571-1

摘要: This paper deals with the errors of electric energy metering devices as a result of distortions in the shape of the curves of voltage and current load. It is shown and proved that the errors in energy measurements depend on the design and the algorithms used in electricity meters. There are three main types of metering devises having different principles: inductive (electro-mechanical), electronic static, and digital electronic (microprocessor). Each of these types has its measuring features. Some devices take into account all the harmonic distortions and the constant component which occur in the network while others measure the power and energy values of the fundamental harmonic only. Such traits lead to the discrepancies in the readings of commercial electric energy meters of different types. Hence, the violations in the measurement system unity occur, and a significant error can be observed in the balance of transmitted/consumed electric energy.

关键词: current     distortion     electric energy meter     harmonics     power quality    

中国制造业产品质量提升策略研究

张豪,张纲,蒋家东,宗习均

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第2期   页码 38-47 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.002

摘要:

我国制造业产品质量参差不齐且与发达国家存在一定差距,提升制造业产品质量水平对推动我国制造业转型升级、强化制造业竞争内核、促进制造业高质量发展具有重要意义。本文以制造业高质量发展为出发点,在分析制造业质量发展特征的基础上,深入研究了我国制造业产品质量发展的态势以及面临的突出问题;结合制造业产品质量提升的国际经验,形成了制造业产品质量提升的若干发展建议。明确产品质量发展的战略定位,加强国家质量政策连贯性;聚焦未来产业发展需求,实施制造业质量提升率先行动计划;以数字化转型为牵引,加快推进质量管理理论、技术和工具创新;融合发展产业质量基础设施,筑牢制造业产品质量提升基础;推动质量生态环境再造,增强企业提高产品质量的意愿;发挥体制机制优势,实施制造业产品质量提高基础工程。

关键词: 制造业,质量提升,产品质量,质量管理,质量基础设施    

Impact of energy structure adjustment on air quality: a case study in Beijing, China

Bin ZHAO, Jiayu XU, Jiming HAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 378-390 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0357-8

摘要: Energy consumption is a major cause of air pollution in Beijing, and the adjustment of the energy structure is of strategic importance to the reduction of carbon intensity and the improvement of air quality. In this paper, we explored the future trend of energy structure adjustment in Beijing till 2020, designed five energy scenarios focusing on the fuel substitution in power plants and heating sectors, established emission inventories, and utilized the Mesoscale Modeling System Generation 5 (MM5) and the Models-3/Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ) to evaluate the impact of these measures on air quality. By implementing this systematic energy structure adjustment, the emissions of PM , PM , SO , NO , and non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) will decrease distinctly by 34.0%, 53.2%, 78.3%, 47.0%, and 30.6% respectively in the most coal-intensive scenario of 2020 compared with 2005. Correspondingly, MM5-Models-3/CMAQ simulations indicate significant reduction in the concentrations of major pollutants, implying that energy structure adjustment can play an important role in improving Beijing’s air quality. By fuel substitution for power plants and heating boilers, PM , PM , SO , NO , and NMVOCs will be reduced further, but slightly by 1.7%, 4.5%, 11.4%, 13.5%, and 8.8% respectively in the least coal-intensive scenario. The air quality impacts of different scenarios in 2020 resemble each other, indicating that the potential of air quality improvement due to structure adjustment in power plants and heating sectors is limited. However, the CO emission is 10.0% lower in the least coal-intensive scenario than in the most coal-intensive one, contributing to Beijing’s ambition to build a low carbon city. Except for energy structure adjustment, it is necessary to take further measures to ensure the attainment of air quality standards.

关键词: Beijing     energy structure adjustment     air quality     Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ)     scenario    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Unified power quality conditioner based on a three-level NPC inverter using fuzzy control techniques

Salim CHENNAI,M-T BENCHOUIA

期刊论文

Quality and efficiency improvement technology for five megawatt offshore wind turbines and its application

Huali HAN

期刊论文

Power quality improvement using fuzzy logic controller for five-level shunt active power filter under

Amar BENAISSA,Boualaga RABHI,Ammar MOUSSI

期刊论文

Exploring differentiated improvement strategies of cultivated land quality in China

期刊论文

Decoupling optimization of integrated energy system based on energy quality character

Shixi MA, Shengnan SUN, Hang WU, Dengji ZHOU, Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG

期刊论文

Potential of performance improvement of concentrated solar power plants by optimizing the parabolic trough

Honglun YANG, Qiliang WANG, Jingyu CAO, Gang PEI, Jing LI

期刊论文

Genetic improvement of wheat grain quality at CIMMYT

Carlos GUZMÁN, Karim AMMAR, Velu GOVINDAN, Ravi SINGH

期刊论文

Air quality improvement in Los Angeles—Perspectives for developing cities

David D. Parrish,Jin Xu,Bart Croes,Min Shao

期刊论文

Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO qualityimprovement action (EQIA) study: a national cohort study in China from 2017 to 2019

期刊论文

A simple digital control algorithm for three phase shunt active filter: simulation and experimentation

Subbaraman SRINATH, Chandan KUMAR, M. P. SELVAN

期刊论文

制造质量强国战略

“制造质量强国战略研究”课题组

期刊论文

Target the neglected VOCs emission from iron and steel industry in China for air quality improvement

期刊论文

Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles

Illia DIAHOVCHENKO, Vitalii VOLOKHIN, Victoria KUROCHKINA, Michal ŠPES, Michal KOSTEREC

期刊论文

中国制造业产品质量提升策略研究

张豪,张纲,蒋家东,宗习均

期刊论文

Impact of energy structure adjustment on air quality: a case study in Beijing, China

Bin ZHAO, Jiayu XU, Jiming HAO

期刊论文